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Philanthropic Tyranny
While society is struggling toward
liberty, these famous men who put themselves at its head are
filled with the spirit of the seventeenth and eighteenth
centuries. They think only of subjecting mankind to the
philanthropic tyranny of their own social inventions. Like
Rousseau, they desire to force mankind docilely to bear this yoke
of the public welfare that they have dreamed up in their own
imaginations.
This was especially true in 1789.
No sooner was the old regime destroyed than society was subjected
to still other artificial arrangements, always starting from the
same point: the omnipotence of the law.
Listen to the ideas of a few of the
writers and politicians during that period:
SAINT-JUST: "The legislator
commands the future. It is for him to will the good of mankind.
It is for him to make men what he wills them to be."
ROBESPIERRE: "The function of
government is to direct the physical and moral powers of the
nation toward the end for which the commonwealth has come into
being."
BILLAUD-VARENNES: "A people
who are to be returned to liberty must be formed anew. A strong
force and vigorous action are necessary to destroy old
prejudices, to change old customs, to correct depraved
affections, to restrict superfluous wants, and to destroy
ingrained vices.... Citizens, the inexible austerity of Lycurgus
created the firm foundation of the Spartan republic. The weak and
trusting character of Solon plunged Athens into slavery. This
parallel embraces the whole science of government."
LE PELLETIER: "Considering the
extent of human degradation, I am convinced that it is necessary
to effect a total regeneration and, if I may so express myself,
of creating a new people."
Clark Simmons, Webmaster
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